TeamSpeak 服务器搭建方法

TeamSpeak5天前发布 李冰
5 00

本文介绍 TeamSpeak 服务器端搭建方法 ，TeamSpeak (简称TS) 是一套专有的VoIP软件，使用者可以用耳机和麦克风，通过客户端软件连线到指定的服务器，与在服务器内频道的其他使用者进行通话。是一种很像电话会议的方式。 通常 TeamSpeak 的使用者大多为多人连线游戏的玩家，与同队伍的玩家进行通讯。在游戏的对战方面，语音对话通讯具有竞争优势。

如果您想找一个最快最简单的搭建方法，请参考 使用 Docker 搭建 TeamSpeak 服务器。除此之外的更多情况下，我更推荐按照本文来进行搭建。

请务必从官网下载最新版本服务端，否则可能会出现无法连接至服务器的情况
TeamSpeak 官网 teamspeak.com

准备阶段

本部分以装有 Debian 10 x64 系统为例，其他系统搭建方法类似。

为了保证系统的安全，不要使用 root 账户安装并配置TS服务器

执行一下系统更新操作：

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apt update && apt full-upgrade -y
apt install curl vim wget git sudo unzip apt-transport-https screen ca-certificates dialog softw

新建一个用户

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useradd teamspeak

切换至 /opt录下

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cd /opt

复制并解压TS服务器端文件

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wget https://files.teamspeak-services.com/releases/server/3.12.0/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64-3.12.0.tar.bz2 && tar -xjvf teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64-3.12.0.tar.bz2 && rm teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64-3.12.0.tar.bz2

赋予刚刚新建的用户权限，并进入该目录

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chown -R teamspeak:teamspeak teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64 && cd /opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64 && su teamspeak

同意许可条款

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touch .ts3server_license_accepted

您可以选择以下任意一种搭建方式进行搭建，若您不理解这些方式的区别，请直接使用第一种搭建方式，即使用 SQLite 搭建

数据库配置

方式一: 使用 SQLite 搭建

因 TeamSpeak 默认使用 SQLite, 所以直接执行以下操作即可自动配置，并启动服务器

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./ts3server_startscript.sh start

注意保存密钥及 ServerQuery 管理员账户和密码

方法二：使用 MySQL/MariaDB 数据库搭建

  1. 首先使用 root 登录 MySQL/MariaDB
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mysql -u root -p
  1. 会提示输入密码，输入密码登陆后，创建一个名为 teamspeak 的数据库

数据库名，用户名和密码请自行修改，此处以数据库名 teamspeak_database，用户名 teamspeak_user 及密码 teamspeak_password 为例

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CREATE DATABASE teamspeak_database DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
  1. 创建一个叫做 teamspeak_user 的用户，使用强大的密码并且赋予 teamspeak_database 数据库权限

由于手机端的流行，我们已经不再使用 utf-8 编码，而改用 utf8mb4 这样我们就可以在 MySQL 数据库里储存 emoji 表情了。你甚至可以尝试使用 emoji 作为用户名或者密码。

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GRANT ALL ON teamspeak_database.* TO 'teamspeak_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'teamspeak_password';

这里请将密码 teamspeak_password 改成你要设置的强大的没人能猜出来的随机的密码

终端会提示类似 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning 不用去管它

  1. 刷新权限，没问题就可以退出结束安装了
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

进行后续步骤前，首先确保您已经安装 MySQL/MariaDB, 且已经创建好数据库

  1. 创建 ts3server.ini 文件，以启用数据库插件

若您已经使用的是 MySQL 数据库, 请将 dbpluginparameter=ts3db_mariadb.ini 部分修改为
dbpluginparameter=ts3db_mysql.ini

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cat > ts3server.ini << EOF
dbplugin=ts3db_mariadb 
dbpluginparameter=ts3db_mariadb.ini 
dbsqlpath=sql/ 
dbsqlcreatepath=create_mariadb/ 
dbconnections=10
  1. 新建 ts3db_mariadb.ini 文件并输入如下内容

若您已经使用的是 MySQL 数据库, 请创建ts3db_mysql.ini , 不要创建 ts3db_mariadb.ini 文件

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[config] 
server='localhost' 
port='3306'
username='teamspeak_user' 
password='teamspeak_password' 
database='teamspeak_database'

将 数据库名 teamspeak_database，用户名 teamspeak_user 及密码 teamspeak_password 部分修改为您自己数据库的信息

  1. 将 redist 目录下的 libmariadb.so.2 文件拷贝至当前目录下
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cp redist/libmariadb.so.2 ./

执行以下操作即可启动服务器

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./ts3server_startscript.sh start inifile=ts3server.ini

注意保存密钥及 ServerQuery 管理员账户和密码

设置自启动

创建并编辑文件 /lib/systemd/system/teamspeak.service

此步骤需要root权限

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[Unit]
Description=Teamspeak, The most superior online voice communication solution.
Wants=network-online.target
After=syslog.target network.target network-online.target

[Service]
User=teamspeak
Group=teamspeak
WorkingDirectory=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/
ExecStart=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/ts3server_startscript.sh start
ExecStop=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/ts3server_startscript.sh stop
PIDFile=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/ts3server.pid
Type=forking

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

若您是使用 MySQL 或 MariaDB 数据库方式搭建的话，请将

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ExecStart=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/ts3server_startscript.sh start

修改为

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ExecStart=/opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/ts3server_startscript.sh start inifile=ts3server.ini

重新加载 systemd : systemctl daemon-reload
开启自启动(可选): systemctl enable teamspeak.service
启动 TeamSpeak : systemctl start teamspeak.service
停止 TeamSpeak : systemctl stop teamspeak.service
重启 TeamSpeak : systemctl restart teamspeak.service

TSDNS设置方法 (可选)

进入tsdns文件夹中，并创建的 tsdns_settings.ini 文件，

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nano tsdns_settings.ini

配置的格式为 DOMAIN=IP:PORT,比如：

  • example.com=1.1.1.1:9987 即代表将 example.com 和其他任何以 example.com 为后缀的域名，解析到地址为 1.1.1.1:9987 的ts服务器
  • 包括 example.com, abc.example.com, abc.def.ghi.example.com …
  • *.example.com=2.2.2.2:9987 即代表将任何以符合 *.example.com 格式的域名，解析到地址为 1.1.1.1:9987 的ts服务器
  • PORT 也可以调用变量, 如
    • abc.example.com=1.2.3.4:$PORT
  • *=1.2.3.4:10000 在这种情况下，它充当向后兼容机制, 可以对没有使用新 TSDNS 名称进行连接的人,连接至当前服务器.
    • 比如一名用户连接至 test.example.com:20000 ,则该用户会被自动转至 1.2.3.4:10000 的服务器地址
  • IPv6 格式为 example.com=[2001:0db8::1]:9987
    • example.com=[2001:0db8::1]:9987 1.1.1.1:9987

域名 SRV 记录添加格式

此处以给 example.com 域名配置 TSDNS 为例, 假如 tsdns 的

类别记录值
名称_tsdns._tcp.example.com
Priority1
Weight0
Port41144
Addresstsdns.example.com

此处以 TSDNS 所在服务器地址为 tsdns.example.com 为例, Address 部分请务必填写为域名格式。

类别记录值
名称_ts3._udp.example.com
Priority1
Weight0
Port9987
Addressteamspeak.example.com

Port 为 TeamSpeak 服务器地址端口， Address 为 TeamSpeak 服务器地址

接下载, 运行tsdnsserver程序即可，现在连接到TS服务器，可以看到已经显示成功

可通过此代码来后台运行

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screen -AmdS tsdns ./tsdnsserver

添加至开机自启动 (可选)

通过 crontab 来实现开机启动

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crontab -e

在文件中添加

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@reboot /opt/teamspeak3-server_linux_amd64/tsdns/tsdnsserver

关闭编辑器并保存。

接下来，你可以通过 crontab -l 来确认是否添加成功即可。

许可证介绍

2018-09-11 Non-Profit License (NPL) 现在申请接口已经关闭，许可证相关信息也发生了改变

2019-03-23 许可证信息前不久又发生了改变，当前许可证状态

2019-10-06 官方于 2019-05-13[1] 上线了 Sponsorship License，可供游戏俱乐部，教育机构，视频创作者使用，详细说明可在此处查看 https://teamspeak.com/sponsorship/ (Thanks to @xcgjack)

TeamSpeak 端口

TeamSpeak 默认情况下, 服务器端需要下表中的端口[2]

端口协议说明
9987UDP默认语音服务器端口
10011TCPServerQuery raw 端口
10022TCPServerQuery SSH 端口(需要 3.3.0 以上版本服务端)
10080TCPServerQuery HTTP 端口(需要 3.12.0 以上版本服务端)
10443TCPServerQuery HTTPS 端口(需要 3.12.0 以上版本服务端)
30033TCP文件传输端口
41144TCPTSDNS

服务端的所有端口都可自由更改

TeamSpeak 3 服务器还会与下方的地址进行连接[3]

域名协议本地端口(服务器)远程端口说明
accounting.teamspeak.comTCP1024-6553520083.0.x 服务端版本
accounting2.teamspeak.comTCP1024-655354433.1.x 服务端版本
ts3services.teamspeak.comTCP1024-655354433.1.x 服务端版本
weblist.teamspeak.comUDP2011-21102010全部服务端版本

至此 TeamSpeak 服务器端的搭建方法到此结束。

我们的 TeamSpeak 服务器列表 服务器列表

ServerQuery 相关部分

其实我对于 ServerQuery 的使用也是比较少，这次更新了通过 API 调用 ServerQuery 的方法之后，感觉之后可能我会拿他做一些比较好玩的事情吧，目前对于 HTTP/HTTPS 方式调用的官方说明还是比较少啦，但是官方有表示会写一个完整的 web-query 文档[3]，但是以 TeamSpeak 的工作效率来看，怕是要又要咕蛮久的了。

首先，如何启用 http 或者 https query 呢，在之前的版本中 SSH RAW 的方式都是默认启用的，但是这次以我目前的测试来看，默认是关闭的

启用 HTTP / HTTPS ServerQuery

在 ts3server.ini 文件中添加以下内容

启用 HTTP 连接

默认端口为 10080，且默认情况下监听全部端口，可在此处自行修改

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query_protocols=raw,ssh,http
query_http_ip=0.0.0.0,::
query_http_port=10080

如上所示填写后，会同时启用 raw,ssh,http

启用 HTTPS 连接

默认端口为 10443，且默认情况下监听全部端口，可在此处自行修改

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query_protocols=https
query_https_ip=0.0.0.0,::
query_https_port=10443
query_https_certificate_file=your_cert.pem
query_https_private_key_file=your_key.pem

此处为仅启用 HTTPS

对于 ts3server.ini 的完整说明我会在日后进行详细说明

Web-Query 调用 示例

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curl -H 'x-api-key: BAByFoiEXZfnSJyE6dbXFiW_nn_SdwkclpKNz9j' 'http://127.0.0.1:10080/gm?msg=Hello+World'

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{"status":{"code":0,"message":"ok"}}

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curl -H 'x-api-key: BAByFoiEXZfnSJyE6dbXFiW_nn_SdwkclpKNz9j' 'http://127.0.0.1:10080/1/channellist?-topic&-icon'

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{"body":[{"channel_icon_id":"0","channel_name":"Default Channel","channel_needed_subscribe_power":"0","channel_order":"0","channel_topic":"Default Channel has no topic","cid":"1","pid":"0","total_clients":"1"}],"status":{"code":0,"message":"ok"}}

参数和可与这些参数一起使用的命令

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{ "apikeyadd",                   { manage_scope, } },
  { "apikeydel",                   { manage_scope, } },
  { "apikeylist",                  { manage_scope, } },
  { "banadd",                      { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "banclient",                   { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "bandel",                      { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "bandelall",                   { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "banlist",                     { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "bindinglist",                 { manage_scope, read_scope } },
  { "channeladdperm",              { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelclientaddperm",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelclientdelperm",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelclientpermlist",       { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelcreate",               { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "channeldelete",               { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "channeldelperm",              { manage_scope, } },
  { "channeledit",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "channelfind",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupadd",             { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupaddperm",         { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupclientlist",      { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupcopy",            { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupdel",             { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelgroupdelperm",         { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelgrouplist",            { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelgrouppermlist",        { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelgrouprename",          { manage_scope, } },
  { "channelinfo",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channellist",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "channelmove",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "channelpermlist",             { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientaddperm",               { manage_scope, } },
  { "clientdbdelete",              { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientdbedit",                { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientdbfind",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientdbinfo",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientdblist",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientdelperm",               { manage_scope, } },
  { "clientedit",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientfind",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientgetdbidfromuid",        { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientgetids",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientgetnamefromdbid",       { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientgetnamefromuid",        { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope,} },
  { "clientgetuidfromclid",        { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientinfo",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientkick",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientlist",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientmove",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientpermlist",              { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "clientpoke",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientsetserverquerylogin",   { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "clientupdate",                { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "complainadd",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "complaindel",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "complaindelall",              { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "complainlist",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "custominfo",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "customsearch",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "customset",                   { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "customdelete",                { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "ftcreatedir",                 not_supported },
  { "ftdeletefile",                not_supported },
  { "ftgetfileinfo",               not_supported },
  { "ftgetfilelist",               not_supported },
  { "ftinitdownload",              not_supported },
  { "ftinitupload",                not_supported },
  { "ftlist",                      not_supported },
  { "ftrenamefile",                not_supported },
  { "ftstop",                      not_supported },
  { "gm",                          { manage_scope, } },
  { "help",                        { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "hostinfo",                    { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "instanceedit",                { manage_scope, } },
  { "instanceinfo",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "logadd",                      { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "login",                       not_supported },
  { "logout",                      not_supported },
  { "logview",                     { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "messageadd",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "messagedel",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "messageget",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "messagelist",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "messageupdateflag",           { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "permfind",                    { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "permget",                     { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "permidgetbyname",             { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "permissionlist",              { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "permoverview",                { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "permreset",                   { manage_scope, } },
  { "privilegekeyadd",             { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "privilegekeydelete",          { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "privilegekeylist",            { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "privilegekeyuse",             { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "queryloginadd",               { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "querylogindel",               { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "queryloginlist",              { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope } },
  { "quit",                        not_supported },
  { "sendtextmessage",             { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "servercreate",                { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverdelete",                { manage_scope, } },
  { "serveredit",                  { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "servergroupadd",              { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupaddclient",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupaddperm",          { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupautoaddperm",      { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupautodelperm",      { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupclientlist",       { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupcopy",             { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupdel",              { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupdelclient",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupdelperm",          { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergrouplist",             { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergrouppermlist",         { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergrouprename",           { manage_scope, } },
  { "servergroupsbyclientid",      { manage_scope, } },
  { "serveridgetbyport",           { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverinfo",                  { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverlist",                  { manage_scope, } },
  { "servernotifyregister",        not_supported },
  { "servernotifyunregister",      not_supported },
  { "serverprocessstop",           { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverrequestconnectioninfo", { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "serversnapshotcreate",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "serversnapshotdeploy",        { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverstart",                 { manage_scope, } },
  { "serverstop",                  { manage_scope, } },
  { "servertemppasswordadd",       { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "servertemppassworddel",       { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "servertemppasswordlist",      { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "setclientchannelgroup",       { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "tokenadd",                    { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "tokendelete",                 { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "tokenlist",                   { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "tokenuse",                    { manage_scope, write_scope, } },
  { "use",                         not_supported },
  { "version",                     { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
  { "whoami",                      { manage_scope, write_scope, read_scope, } },
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